ADHD and Addiction

ADHD can complicate substance use and recovery. Understanding a person's developmental history, current difficulties and support needs helps separate overlapping problems without turning attention or impulsivity into a diagnosis.

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition, meaning it concerns development of the brain and its functions. Its symptoms begin in childhood, although recognition may come much later. Addiction and ADHD sometimes occur together, but neither proves the other. Being distracted, restless or impulsive during a difficult period is not enough to establish ADHD.

Alcohol or other drugs may seem to ease a difficulty for a while. That feeling does not show that they are treating ADHD. Substance effects, withdrawal, poor sleep and other health problems can also change attention and behaviour. A careful assessment considers these possibilities together with the longer history.

Prescription stimulants have legitimate uses in ADHD treatment, but misuse can cause serious harm. Taking them differently from the prescription, or combining them with alcohol or other drugs, can increase the risk of overdose and death. Tell the prescriber or pharmacist about substances and other medicines you use. Do not share your prescription or take someone else's.

If life is at risk or someone cannot keep themselves safe, seek emergency help immediately.

Sudden confusion needs immediate medical help. Urgent help is especially important if someone cannot be woken, is breathing abnormally, has a seizure, becomes severely confused or delirious, or shows other signs of major deterioration. Someone who may be physically dependent on alcohol should seek medical advice before abruptly stopping or sharply reducing drinking.

If you are having thoughts of suicide or self-harm without immediate danger, contact a health professional or local mental-health crisis service promptly. You do not have to wait for an injury or a diagnosis to ask for help.

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