Death

Dying and end-of-life care can bring particular needs when addiction, substance use or recovery is part of a person's life. Dignity, relief from suffering and a voice in care remain essential.

A person approaching the end of life deserves care that understands their whole situation, including pain, relationships, substance use and any addiction treatment. Dignity is not something they must earn through abstinence or a particular recovery story.

Palliative care aims to relieve suffering and support life with serious illness. It can accompany treatment of the illness and does not mean death is necessarily imminent. Near the end of life, goals may change, but care continues. Pain relief, addiction treatment and the risk of withdrawal need a coordinated clinical plan.

A change in consciousness or breathing should not be assumed to mean someone is dying. Sudden confusion needs immediate medical help, whatever its cause. If someone cannot be woken or has severe breathing difficulty after possible substance exposure, seek emergency help. People already receiving end-of-life care also need a clear plan for contacting their team promptly when symptoms change.

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